Types and characteristics of defoamers
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In many industrial production and daily life scenarios, the generation of foam sometimes brings many inconveniences and even affects production efficiency and product quality. At this time, defoamers play a key role. There are mainly the following common types of defoamers and their characteristics.
Silicone defoamer
Silicone defoamer is one of the most commonly used defoamers. It uses silicone oil as its main component and has extremely low surface tension. It can quickly spread on the foam surface, thereby destroying the stability of the foam. This defoamer has an extremely fast defoaming speed and can eliminate a large amount of foam in a short time. It also has a long foam suppression time and can effectively prevent the re-generation of foam. Its chemical properties are stable and it can maintain good defoaming performance under different temperatures and pH environments. It has a wide range of applications. Whether it is a high-temperature industrial production process or a chemical reaction system with different pH values, it can play an excellent defoaming effect. For example, in the pulping process of the papermaking industry, silicone defoamers can quickly eliminate foam and ensure the quality of paper and the continuity of production.
Polyether defoamer
Polyether defoamers are composed of polyether compounds. It has good water solubility and can be fully mixed with the water system, which makes it perform well in the water-based system. The polyether defoamer has a strong defoaming ability and good compatibility with the system. The performance of the product itself will not be affected by the addition of the defoamer. In some industries with high requirements for product appearance and performance, such as coatings and ink production, polyether defoamers can not only effectively defoam, but also ensure that the color and leveling of the product are not affected. At the same time, it can adapt to different application scenarios by adjusting the molecular structure, and has high flexibility.
Mineral oil defoamer
Mineral oil defoamer is based on mineral oil and is made by adding a variety of additives. It has the advantage of low cost and is widely used in some industries with strict cost control, such as textile printing and dyeing, sewage treatment and other fields. Mineral oil defoamer can form an isolation film on the surface of the foam to hinder the merging and growth of the foam, thereby achieving the purpose of defoaming. Its impact on the environment is relatively small, and it has certain advantages in dealing with foam problems in some processes that are in close contact with the environment. However, compared with silicone defoamers, its defoaming speed may be slightly slower, but it can meet the needs of most industrial production in terms of continuous foam suppression.
Different types of defoamers have their own characteristics. In practical applications, it is necessary to select the appropriate defoamer according to specific scenarios and needs to achieve the best defoaming effect.